王佐良《欧洲文化入门》复习资料【笔记＋题库】
王佐良《欧洲文化入门》全套资料【笔记＋题库】
《欧洲文化入门》（王佐良主编）一直被用作高等院校英语专业英美概况教材，被许多院校指定为英语专业考研必读书和学术研究参考书。为了帮助读者更好地学习这套教材，我们精心编著了它的配套辅导用书。
作为该教材的学习辅导书，全书遵循该教材的章目编排，共分10章，每章由两部分组成：第一部分为复习笔记（中英文对照）；第二部分是课后习题详解。本书具有以下几个方面的特点：
1．梳理章节脉络，透析核心考点。每章的复习笔记全方位把握核心考点，并对相关重要知识点进行了延伸，内容精炼，条理清晰，易于记忆，方便考生更有针对性地复习。
2．中英双语对照，凸显难点要点。本书章节笔记采用了中英文对照的形式，强化对重要难点知识的理解和运用。
3．解析课后习题，提供详尽答案。本书对王佐良主编的《欧洲文化入门》课后思考题进行了详细的分析和解答，并对相关重要知识点进行了延伸。
在手机上阅读
Ⅰ. The historical background
Ⅱ. Political Structure and Social Life
Ⅲ. Homer
Ⅳ. Lyric Poetry
Ⅴ. Drama
Ⅵ. History
1 Herodotus
2 Thucydides
Ⅶ. Philosophy and Science
1 Pythagoras
2 Heracleitus
3 Democritus
4 Socrates
5 Plato
6 Aristotle
7 Contending Schools of Thought
8 Science
Ⅷ. Art, Architecture, Sculpture and Pottery
1 Art
2 Architecture
3 Sculpture
4 Pottery
Ⅸ. The impact of Greek Literature
Ⅰ. The historical background（历史背景）
(1) A war broke out between Greece and Troy, and the war ended in Troy’s defeat.
(2) The most prosperous period of Greek culture was the fifth century BC. After repelling the Persian invasion, Athens established democracy. The war between Athens and Sparta ended this glorious period.
(3) In the second half of the 4th century B.C., Alexander Emperor of the Kingdom of Macedon ruled Greece.
(4) In 146 B.C. the Romans conquered Greece.
（1）希腊和特洛伊之间爆发了战争，战争以特洛伊的失败而告终。
（2）希腊文化最为繁荣的时期是公元前五世纪。击退波斯的入侵后，雅典建立了民主政治。雅典和斯巴达之间的战争结束了这一辉煌时期。
（3）公元前四世纪下半期，马其顿王国的亚历山大帝统治了希腊。
（4）公元前146年，罗马统治了希腊。
Ⅱ. Political Structure and Social Life（政治结构和社会生活）
Athens was a democratic country. However, only male citizens of the country participated in democracy. Women, children, foreigners and slaves did not. Athenians loved sports. Every four years, they held sports activities on Mount Olympus.
雅典是一个民主国家，然而只有国家的男性公民才享有民主，妇女、孩子、外国人以及奴隶是没有的。雅典人热爱运动，每隔四年，他们都会在奥林匹斯山上举行运动活动。
Ⅲ. Homer（诗人荷马）
★The Greeks regarded Homer as their epic poet. His two epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, have survived.
★the Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy. The heroes are Hector on the Trojan side and Achilles and Odysseus on the Greek. In the final battle, Hector was killed by Achilles and Troy was sacked and burned by the Greeks.
★the Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home island of Ithaca. It tells some of the adventures he encountered in the Odyssey during the long sea voyage, and how he reunited with his loyal wife Penelope in the end.
★希腊人把荷马当作是他们的史诗诗人。他的两部史诗作品，“伊利亚特”和“奥德赛”留存了下来。
★“伊利亚特”讲述的是由阿伽门农领导的希腊南部城邦联盟对抗特洛伊的事。故事中的英雄分别是特洛伊的黑客多和希腊的阿喀琉斯和奥德修斯。在最后的战斗中，赫克多被阿喀琉斯和特洛伊杀死了，特洛伊被洗劫一空并被烧掉。
★“奥德赛”讲述了特洛伊战争后奥德赛回家乡伊萨卡岛的事。它描述了在漫长的海上航行中奥德赛所遇到的一些冒险，以及他最后是如何与他那忠贞的妻子佩内洛普团聚的事情。
Ⅳ. Lyric Poetry（抒情诗）
Homer’s epics were not the only form of poetry the Greeks had written. There were other forms, such as lyrics. Of the many lyric poets of the time, two are still admired by readers today: Sappho and Pindar.
古希腊人除了写史诗，还写抒情诗。这个时期的重要抒情诗人包括Sappho and Pindar.
Ⅴ. Drama（戏剧）
The Greeks started acting early on religious festivals, including comedies. For this reason, an important drama appeared in the fifth century BC.
Three important drama writers:
a. Aeschylus (525—456 B.C.)
b. Sophocles (496—406 B.C.)
c. Euripides (484—406 B.C.)
早在遥远的过去，希腊人就开始在宗教节日时演戏，包括喜剧。以此为由，公元前五世纪出现了一种重要的戏剧。
王佐良《欧洲文化入门》全套资料【笔记＋题库】
共有 0 条评论