吴定柏《美国文学大纲》第2版复习资料【笔记+题库】

吴定柏《美国文学大纲》(第2版)全套资料【笔记+题库】

《美国文学大纲》(吴定柏主编)一直被用作高等院校英语专业英美文学教材,被许多院校指定为英语专业考研必读书和学术研究参考书。为了帮助读者更好地学习这套教材,我们精心编著了它的配套辅导用书。

作为该教材的学习辅导书,全书遵循该教材的章目编排,共分17章,每章由两部分组成:第一部分为复习笔记(中英文对照);第二部分是考研真题与典型题详解。本书具有以下几个方面的特点:

1.梳理章节脉络,透析核心考点。每章的复习笔记全方位把握核心考点,并对相关重要知识点进行了延伸,内容精炼,条理清晰,易于记忆,方便考生更有针对性地复习。

2.中英双语对照,凸显难点要点。本书章节笔记采用了中英文对照的形式,强化对重要难点知识的理解和运用。

3.精选考研真题,补充难点习题。本书精选名校考研真题及相关习题,并提供答案和详解。所选真题和习题基本体现了各个章节的考点和难点,但又不完全局限于教材内容,是对教材内容极好的补充。

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第1章 殖民地时期的美国文学

1.1 复习笔记

. Native American Literature

1 Background

2 Traditional Literature

3 Transitional Literature

4 Modem Literature

. Literature of Colonial Settlements

1 Background

2 Puritanism

3 Literature of Early Settlements

4 Characteristics

. Literature of the Eighteenth Century

1 Background

2 Jonathan Edwards (1703—1758)

(1) Life

(2) Literary Achievements

3 Benjamin Franklin (1706—1790)

(1) Life

(2) Literary Achievements

(3) Autobiography

(4) Style

4 Thomas Paine (1737—1809)

(1) Life

(2) Literary Achievements

5 Philip Freneau (1752—1832)

(1) Life

(2) Literary Achievements

. Native American Literature(美国本土文学)

1 Background(背景)

(1) In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived in North America, where there were more than two thousand independent tribes and about one million natives of Asian origin.

(2) The oral literature of all Indian tribes is rich in literary tastes and forms, including songs, prayers, spells, charms, riddles, and stories.

(1) 1492年,克里斯多弗·哥伦布到达北美洲,那里有两千多独立的部落,大约一百万土著亚洲居民。

(2) 所有印第安部落的口头文学都很丰富,形式多种多样,包括歌曲,祈祷,符咒,谜语和故事等。不同的部落文学风格不同。

2 Traditional Literature(传统文学)

Traditional literature was almost always transmitted orally. For a long time, Native Americans saw literature as functional.

传统文学几乎都是以口头形式传播。很长一段时间,印第安人认为文学是功能性的。

3 Transitional Literature(过渡文学)

Transition literature refers to the translation of 19th-century Indian speakers and the recollection of the dominance of American white in Indian life.

过渡文学指的是19世纪印第安演讲者的翻译和印第安生活中涉及白人占主导地位的回忆。

4 Modern Literature(现代文学)

The modern literature includes novels, short stories, and poetry written in English by Native Americans of the 19th century to the 21st century.

现代文学包括19世纪到21世纪美国文学家创作的英语长篇小说,短篇小说和诗歌。

. Literature of Colonial Settlements(殖民地时期的文学)

1 Background(背景)

(1) The first settlers in North America were the Spanish.

(2) In 1620, the Pilgrims, mainly modest rural folks, arrived in Plymouth, New England.

(1) 最早到达北美洲的殖民者是西班牙人。

(2) 1620年,清教徒,主要是谦逊的农村人,来到新英格兰地区的普利茅斯。

2 Puritanism(清教徒)

The Puritans in America were practical idealists. They longed for religious freedom, more economic opportunities, land, and adventures. They were both dogmatists and opportunists.

美国的清教徒是实际的理想主义者。他强烈要求宗教自由;渴望更多的经济机会,渴望土地和冒险。清教徒既是教条主义者,又是机会主义者。

3 Literature of Early Settlements(早期文学)

(1) Early New England literature mainly expressed Puritan idealism.

(2) John Smith’s A Map of Virginia (1612) and A Description of the Country (1616) glorify his adventures in America.

(3) Anne Bradstreet is a poetess whose masterpiece The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) reflects the problems faced by women settling in the colonies.

(1) 新英格兰早期的文学主要表达了清教徒的唯心主义。

(2) 约翰·史密斯的《弗吉尼亚的地图》和《国家描述》鼓吹了他在美国的探险历程。

(3) 安妮·布雷兹特里特是一位女诗人,她的代表作《第十位缪斯》反映了到殖民地安顿下来的女性所面临的问题。

4 Characteristics(特点)

All the works of this period are utilitarian, polemical, or didactic. The purpose of literature for Puritans was above all usefulness.

这一时期的所有作品都是功利的,好辩的或说教的。为清教徒服务的文学目的首先是有用性。

吴定柏《美国文学大纲》(第2版)全套资料【笔记+题库】

核心考点 中英对照
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