题解英语专业考研3000词
题解英语专业考研过关必备3000词
它根据教育部批准实施的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》、《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》以及各院校英语专业考研真题,精选出英语专业考研核心词汇约3000条。每个单词均有相对应的试题或例句,以达到语境记忆、记练结合的目的。全部例句和大部分试题来源于各院校英语专业考研真题,部分试题来源于与其难度水平相当的国内外英语考试试题,或经过对国外一些权威杂志、文章整理、改编而成。试题主要根据单词的考点而设置,如近形词、近义词及常用搭配等,例句则主要针对英语专业考研试题中的重难点词汇。
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题解英语专业考研单词
abandon [E5bAndEn] v.. 遗弃,放弃;抛弃
【试题】The scheme was ______ when it was discovered it would be very costly. [北二外2007研,考试科目:基础英语]
- resigned
- surrendered
- released
- abandoned
【解析】选D。句意:发现这个方案将耗资巨大后便放弃了。四个词都有“放弃”之意。abandon指遗弃不想要的事物。resign常用于辞去职务,surrender用于投降,自首。release表示豁免,释放,解放。D项最符合题意。
abbreviate [E5bri:vieit] v. 缩写,缩短,简化;使简短
【试题】It is seldom acceptable to abbreviatewords in formal writing. [大连海事大学2005研,考试科目:基础英语]
- omit
- explain
- invent
- shorten
【解析】选D。abbreviate缩写,缩短,简化,和shorten的意思相近。omit省略,遗漏。explain解释,说明。invent发明,创造。
abdicate [5Abdikeit] v. 放弃(高职位,权力);放弃王位,退位;辞(职)
【试题】You would be abdicatingyour responsibility to the community in that way. [首都师大2005研,考试科目:英语综合水平测试]
- intervening
- defaming
- resigning
- invalidating
【解析】选C。句意:你那样的话就是在放弃对团体的责任。abdicate放弃,辞职。resign放弃(工作,权利),辞去(职务)。intervene干涉。defame诽谤。invalidate使无效,使作废。
aberrant [A5berEnt] adj. 异常的
【试题】Correction of the student’s aberrantpronunciation is a continual, on-going process, not something reserved for lessons or exercises in pronunciation. [对外经贸大学2007研,考试科目:基础英语]
- habitual
- familiar
- conventional
- nonstandard
【解析】选D。aberrant异常的。nonstandard不标准的,(语言)不规范的。habitual习惯的,惯常的。familiar熟悉的。conventional惯例的,传统的。
abhorrent [Eb5hCrEnt] adj. 可恶的;格格不入的,跟…不合的(to, from)
【试题】A paternalistic government, so abhorrentto Jefferson, appealed strongly to the minds tempered by Puritanism. [东北师大2003研,考试科目:英语实践基础]
- amiable
- honorable
- abominable
- suitable
【解析】选C。句意:家长式政府和杰斐逊格格不入,却受到清教徒们热烈追捧。abhorrent可恶的,格格不入的。abominable讨厌的,令人憎恶的。amiable亲切的。honorable可敬的。suitable适当的。
abide [E5baid] v.. 坚持,遵守
- 忍受,容忍,承受
【试题】The singer was ably by her skilful accompanist. [上海对外贸易学院2007研,考试科目:基础英语]
- abetted
- aborted
- abhorred
- abided
【解析】选D。abide by…遵守…;依从…。abet教唆,煽动。abort夭折,流产。abhor憎恶,痛恨。
abiding [E5baidiN] adj. 持久的,不变的
【试题】The concept of upward social mobility has been an abidingfeature of American life. [大连海事大学2005研,北二外2003研,考试科目:基础英语]
- enduring
- unaffected
- intriguing
- observable
【解析】选A。句意:进入上流社会的观念一直都是美国人生活的特点。abiding持久的。选项中,enduring表示持久的、不朽的,与划线部分意思相近。unaffected自然的,真挚的。intriguing迷人的,有诱惑力的。observable值得注意的。
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abjure [Eb5dVuE] v.. 发誓弃绝(信仰等);公开放弃(国籍、权利等)
【试题】A man must piety altogether, if he does not at least wish to die like a Christian.
- abjure
- injure
- espouse
- embrace
【解析】选A。句意:假如一个人不想像基督教徒那样死去,那他就必须完全抛弃虔信。abjure发誓放弃。espouse支持。embrace拥护。
ablaze [E5bleiz] adj. 着火的;激动的,闪耀的
【试题】In the autumn, the northern mountains are ablazewith shades of red, yellow, and orange. [大连海事大学2005研,考试科目:基础英语]
- radiant
- abloom
- decorated
- beautiful
【解析】选A。be ablaze with sth. 发光的,闪耀的。选项中,radiant发光的、灿烂的,可与with搭配。abloom(花)盛开的。decorate装饰。
abolish [E5bCliF] v.. 取消,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
【试题】The government has issued a decree special privileges for government officials. [上海师大2007研,考试科目:综合英语]
- diminishing
- destroying
- abolishing
- extirpating
【解析】选C。句意:政府出台了一项法令,取消了政府官员的特权。abolish取消,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)。diminish减少。extirpate肃清,根除。
abominable [E5bCminEbl] adj. 讨厌的,令人憎恶的;糟糕的;恶劣的
【例句】Here were human habitations so abominablethat they could have disgraced a race of alley cats. [华中科大20
07研,考试科目:基础英语]
【译文】在这儿,人们的住所是如此糟糕,连街头那些流浪的野猫也为之愧赧。
abortive [E5bC:tiv] adj. 早产的,流产的,失败的
【试题】We had to abandon our abortiveattempts to do the pioneering experiment.
- successful
- fruitless
- adamant
- defeat
【解析】选B。abortive失败的,无结果的。fruitless徒劳的,无益的。successful成功的。adamant坚硬的。defeat击败,战胜。
abound [E5baund] v.. 充足,充满,大量存在
【试题】The textbook abounds printing mistakes.
- on
- to
- with
- upon
【解析】选C。abound with充满。
abridgement [E5bridVmEnt] n. 删节,缩短,删节本
【试题】The current acting versions of many of Shakespeare’s plays are abridgement. [华南理工大学2007研,考试科目:英语综合水平测试]
- expansion
- truncation
- revision
【解析】选C。abridgement删节本。revision修订本。expansion扩充。truncation切断。
abrogate [5AbrEu^eit] v.. 废除,取消
【试题】Its central content is to benefit housing allocation, and at the same time to increase housing expense amounts in employee salaries.
- abrogate
- castigate
- expurgate
- interrogate
【解析】选A。句意:其核心内容就是取消福利分房,同时增加工资中的住房花销。abrogate废除,取消。castigate严惩。expurgate使纯洁;(书籍的修订)删去不必要的部分。interrogate审问,询问。
absentminded [7AbsEnt5maindid] adj. 心不在焉的,茫然的,恍惚的
【试题】According to a common stereotype, research scientists are thought to be absentmindedin some aspects of daily life. [湖南大学2007研,考试科目:基础英语]
- forgetful
- eccentric
- lazy
- uninterested
【解析】选A。absentminded心不在焉的,疏忽的。forgetful健忘的,疏忽的。eccentric古怪的。uninterested无利害关系的。
absolve [Eb5zClv] v.. 免除,解除;赦免,宽恕;考试及格取得(学分)
【试题】Twenty years after he was locked in jail for a crime he didn’t commit, Mr. Brown was finally by the court. [东华大学2002研,考试科目:综合英语]
- absolved
- charged
- obligated
- accused
【解析】选A。absolve宣布免除,赦免。charge控告;收费。obligate使负义务。accuse控告,谴责。
abstain [Eb5stein] v.. 弃权;(有意)戒绝;节制
【试题】Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol. [北航2006研,考试科目:基础英语]
- detain
- abstain
- sustain
- pertain
【解析】选B。abstain戒(烟、酒等)。detain拘留,阻止。sustain支撑,维持。pertain适合,属于。
abstemious [Ab5sti:mjEs] adj. 有节制的,节约的
【试题】The pleasures of the table, is never of much consequence to one naturally.
- abstemious
- acrimonious
- capricious
- deleterious
【解析】选A。句意:对天生饮食节制的人而言,宴席之欢并不太重要。abstemious有节制的。acrimonious严厉的,辛辣的。capricious反复无常的。deleterious有害的,有毒的。
absurd [Eb5sE:d] adj. 荒谬的,无理的;荒唐可笑的;愚蠢的
【试题】It was ______ of you to put forward such a suggestion at such an important meeting.
- abandoned
- abundant
- absurd
- redundant
【解析】选C。句意:在这么重要的会议上竟提出这样的一个提议你简直太荒谬了。absurd荒谬的,荒唐的。abandoned被放弃了的。abundant丰富的。redundant多余的。
……
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