2021年医学考博英语历年真题及答案解析

医学考博英语真题解析Section A

Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Beneath each of them are given four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

31、There are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the _____ of their behavior as medical professionals.

A. transaction

B. transformation

C. transmission

D. transparency

【答案】D

【达聪解析】句意：有许多医生已在努力提高他们作为医疗专业人员行为的透明度。transparency透明，透明度。transaction办理，处理；交易。transformation改变，变化；转换。transmission传送，传递。故选D项。

32、He seemed most _____ to my idea which was exceptionally creative.

A. alien

B. ambulant

C. amiable

D. amenable

【答案】D

【达聪解析】句意：他似乎对我极富创造力的想法十分佩服。amenable服从的，顺从的。alien与……不同的；外来的。be alien to与……相反（物作主语）。ambulant走动的，移动的。amiable亲切的，和蔼的。故选D项。

33、The first attempts at gene therapy have mostly _____, but technique will surely be made to work eventually.

A. stumbled

B. stammered

C. stridden

D. strutted

【答案】A

【达聪解析】句意：第一次对基因治疗的尝试几乎以失败告终，但这项技术终将会起作用的。stumble蹒跚而行，绊倒。stammer口吃，结巴。stride跨；跨过；大步行走。strut炫耀；大摇大摆地走，趾高气扬地走。故选A项。

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34、She is admitted to the hospital with complaints of upper abdominal pain and _____ for fatty foods.

A. preference

B. persistence

C. intolerance

D. appetence

【答案】C

【达聪解析】句意：因为抱怨说上腹痛、对油腻食品过敏，她住院了。intolerance（对食物、药物等的）过敏反应。preference偏爱，较喜欢。persistence坚持，固执（后跟介词in）。appetence欲望，渴望。故选C项。

35、By sheer _____, I met the old classmate we had been discussing yesterday.

A. coincidence

B. coherence

C. collaboration

D. collocation

【答案】A

【达聪解析】句意：完全出于巧合，我居然碰到了我们昨天谈论的那个老同学。coincidence巧合，巧事。coherence一致；连贯性。collaboration合作，协作。collocation搭配；排列，配置。故选A项。

36、As the drugs began to _____, the pain began to take hold again.

A. wear off

B. put off

C. call off

D. show off

【答案】A

【达聪解析】句意：随着药效逐渐消失，疼痛又开始占了上风。wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失。put off推迟；脱掉，除去。call off取消。show off炫耀，卖弄。故选A项。

37The environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the _____ medical technologies.

A. approaching

B. impracticable

C. sophisticated

D. transient

【答案】C

【达聪解析】句意：多亏了发达的医疗技术，卫生保健环境有了很大的改观。sophisticated（系统、技术等）尖端的，高度发达的。approaching逐渐靠近的，即将来临的。impracticable行不通的，办不到的。transient短暂的；易逝的。故选C项。

38、At last, she _____ some reasons for his strange behavior.

A. abolished

B admonished

C. abstained

D. adduced

【答案】D

【达聪解析】句意：对于他奇怪的举止，她最终提出了几点原因。adduce举出；引证。abolish废除，废止；取消。admonish告诫；劝告。abstain弃权；戒除，戒绝。故选D项。

39、Doctors are concerned with health of people from _____ to the grave.

A. conception

B. reception

C. deception

D. perception

【答案】A

【达聪解析】句意：人们的健康，从胎儿到生命结束，都和医生息息相关。conception胎儿，胚胎。reception接待，接收。deception欺骗，诡计。perception理解，感知。故选A项。

40、In more _____ examinations, the blood is tested in a multichannel analyzer machine for abnormities.

A. concise

B. devious

C. elaborate

D. feasible

【答案】C

【达聪解析】句意：在更为详细的检查中，血液是在一个多通道分析仪中被检测是否异常的。elaborate详尽的，详述的。concise简洁的，简要的，简明的。devious迂回的；不诚实的。feasible可行的；行得通的。故选C项。

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