2022年英语专业四级完形填空专项训练100篇

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It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such time for students to reflect why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best (1) ______ from the privilege of attending.

At the least you as students can hope to become skilled (2) ______ subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, however, much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently so that learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. At first this may require an effort of (3) ______ and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is not accomplished without hard work. Teachers can guide and (4) ______ you, but learning is not done passively. To learn is your (5) ______.

There is in the trained mind satisfaction to be (6) ______ from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there is another level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the (7) ______ of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to (8) ______ no one has been before, you experience an exhilaration which can’t be denied and which (9) _____ you to a life of research.

Commitment to a life of scholarship or research is compatible with many other laudable goals. It is beneficial, and it is a (10) ______ of inner satisfaction even should other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly recommend it.

本文的主题是“学习是自己的责任”。文章指出学生应当积极主动地学习，老师虽然可以进行指导，但主要的责任是在自己。同时，通过探索别人的思想，可以使思维能力得到锻炼。

【达聪解析】

1.E  benefit。考点：固定搭配。该句句意为：学生如何更好地从入校的殊荣中获益。表示“获益”用benefit from。

2.C  in。考点：固定搭配。be skilled in精通。该句表达的是“作为学生，你至少能期望把对以后的生活有用的科目学好”。故选择C项。

3.G  will。考点：名词。.空格前面有短语an effort of，故空格处应填入名词。and之后的句意为：一段时间的自律。故and之前应是与“自律”相关的词，an effort of will表示“意志力”，符合原文语境。故选择G项。

4.B  encourage。考点：动词。and前后连接并列成分，空格前动词guide，故空格处也应填入动词。and之前的句意为“老师引导”，and之后也应为老师在学习上对学生的一种行为，故应选B项encourage。

5.K  responsibility。考点：名词。空格位于句末，且前面有形容词性物主代词your，故应填入名词。这里表达的是学习是自己的事。responsibility意为“责任，义务”，符合句意，故选择K项。

6.F  derived。考点：固定搭配。derive from源自，起源。该处句意为：头脑中的满足感来自探索其他人的思想……。另外，该句使用被动语态，空格前有be动词，空格处应填入动词的过去分词形式，故应选择F项。

7.I  limits。考点：名词。空格前有定冠词the，故空格处应填入名词。limits“限度”，在句中表示人在认知上的“局限性”，符合语境，故选择I项。

8.O  where。考点：语法。该句表达的是，你会发现你将到达从前谁都不曾去过的地方。where在此引导名词性从句。故选择O项。

9.N  commits。考点：动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，且缺少谓语，故空格处应填入动词。由下一段首句中的Commitment to a life of scholarship or research可知该处应选N项commits，表示“交托”。

10.M  source。考点：名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，且后面有短语of inner satisfaction，故空格处应填入名词。该句表达的是“它也是内心满足感的一种来源”。source与origin均有“起源，起因，根源”的意思，但source强调“某事的来源出处”，而origin则侧重指“事物的起源或由来”，故该处应选M项source。

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英语专业四级完形填空题型训练100篇

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Most London colleges have a library, with a full-time librarian who will be able to give students information on the facilities available for consulting or borrowing books. (1) ______, the Public Libraries give a valuable service to students attending colleges, evening classes or working on their (2) ______. Public Libraries are maintained by the City Corporation and the various London Borough Councils. They will be helpful to students who wish to (3) ______ their studies by using the comprehensive library service available in the metropolitan area. These libraries have over five million books in (4) ______, the majority of which are for loan, and there is a system of interavailability of lending-library tickets which extends (5) ______ the metropolitan area. Reference departments are provided for the use of those who wish to consult books and periodicals on library (6) ______, or heavy publications such as encyclopedias which cannot be taken out on loan.

Public library stocks are of a general nature, (7) ______ all subjects, many of them to higher degree standard or beyond. In addition, each public library in the metropolitan area (8) ______ in a group of inter-related subjects and through the cooperation between various libraries, so their combined resources are made generally available. Moreover, through the inter-lending system of the British Library (Lending division), it is usually possible for books not (9) ______ in London public libraries to be obtained from specialist libraries. Music stocks, for example, include miniature scores and frequent records. Full details of these various services can be obtained from the Central Library in each area. Addresses and telephone numbers are fisted in the London telephone (10) ______.

本文围绕伦敦大学里的图书馆展开讨论。文章列举了伦敦大学的图书馆为学生们提供的各种服务，同时还介绍了各个图书馆以及图书馆之间是如何合作完成这一切的。

【达聪解析】

1.J  In addition。考点：逻辑关系。空格后面是逗号，故空格处应填入状语成分。这里是针对前文的进一步说明，指出公共图书馆所提供的另一项服务。因此应填入In addition，故选择J项。

2.M  own。考点：固定搭配。on one’s own独立地。这里指独自上大学、去夜校以及工作。故空格处应选择M项。

3.B  further。考点：动词。空格前面是动词不定式wish to，所以空格处应填入动词原形。该句表达的是，他们将会对那些想要提高他们学业的人很有帮助。further（促进，推动，提高）常指进一步深造，符合句意，故答案为B项。

4.H  stock。考点：固定搭配。in stock有存货，现有。该处的意思是：这些图书馆有超过五百万的藏书。故答案是H项。

5.A  throughout。考点：介词。extend“延伸”，在此为不及物动词，空格后面部分为介词短语，故空格处应填入一个介词。throughout“贯穿，遍及”，符合句意，故选择A项。

6.N  premises。考点：固定搭配。后文关于百科全书的举例，说明这些书是只能在图书馆内阅读的，而不能被taken out“带出”。on the premise 在……前提下。on library premise只供图书馆内查阅。故答案是N。

7.K  covering。考点：动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词的现在分词作非谓语结构。这里表达的是，公共图书馆的书包含所有的科目。cover“涉及，覆盖，包括”，符合该处语境，故空格处应填入K项。

8.I  specializes。考点：动词。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语，空格前的主语是each public library，故空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式。后文的inter-related subjects暗示这里是“研究”的意思，specialize“专门从事”符合句意。specialize in专门研究……。故空格处应填入specializes，选择I项。

9.G  available。考点：形容词。空格前面是名词books，空格部分为形容词短语来作后置定语修饰名词book，故空格处应填入形容词。这句话表达的是，从其它的专业图书馆中借到伦敦公共图书馆中不能获取的书。空白处应是available，表示“可得到的”，符合语境，故选择G项。

10.E  directory。考点：固定搭配。telephone directory为固定搭配，意为“电话簿”，选择E项。

……

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