2022年高等学校英语应用能力B级考试题库

高等学校英语应用能力B级真题一（语法结构）

1、Because light travels (fast)  than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷) is heard.

【答案】faster
【达聪解析】本题考查副词的比较级。句意：由于光传播的速度比声音快，所以我们先看到闪电后听到雷声。than提示此处应为比较，因此要用fast的比较级faster。

高等学校英语应用能力B级真题二（语法结构）

2、Location is the first thing customers consider when _____ to buy a house
A．planning
B．planned
C．to plan
D．having planned
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分词的用法。句意：顾客在买房子的时候，地理位置是首要考虑的因素。现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成的含义。因此答案为A。

高等学校英语应用能力B级真题三（英译汉）

3、What our company values most in employing people is their basic quality and practical skills.
A．我们公司的最大价值在于它所雇用的员工具备了基本素质和实用技能。
B．在培训员工时，我们公司大多会重视人的基本素质和实际技能。
C．在招聘员工时，我们公司最看重的是人的基本素质和实际技能。
【答案】C
【达聪解析】What our company values most表示“我们公司最看重的是……”，不是“我们公司的最大价值”，A项翻译有误，B项不太恰当。in employing people表示“招聘员工”，不是“培训员工”，B项翻译有误。

高等学校英语应用能力B级真题四（英译汉）

Card-holders of Holiday Sunshine Hotel automatically become registered members of its Reservation(预定) Network. They are able to enjoy the services offered by its member hotels. We encourage card-holders to use the card as often as possible, and they will be awarded with prizes when their marks(积分)reach a certain amount.
Before checking into a hotel, please always reserve your room first. When you check out, you will only have to pay the member price.
【参考译文】
假日阳光酒店持卡将自动成为酒店预订网络的注册会员，享受其加盟店所提供的服务。我们鼓励持卡者尽可能多地使用会员卡。达到一定的积分就可以获得奖品。入住酒店前，一定要先预订房间，这样在结账时只需支付会员价即可。
【达聪解析】  ①Card-holders持卡者。  ②registered members注册会员。  ③be able to能够……。  ④as... as possible尽可能的……。  ⑤check out结账。

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高等学校英语应用能力B级真题五（阅读理解）
  It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax (税) he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.
  There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.
  One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, decided that he had not. He believed that be owed the government something.
  He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.
4、Why did the tax-collector send a letter to the artist?
A．To send him a new tax form.
B．To return the money over-paid.
C．To remind him of paying the tax.
D．To explain the rules of tax-paying.
【答案】B
【达聪解析】判断推理题。题干意为“为什么税务官给艺术家寄了一封信？”由文章的最后一句“too much had been paid”可知，他的税款交多了，因此，多余的税款现在退还纳税人。所以正确答案是B。
5、It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.
A．how much education one has received
B．whether one is single or married
C．how old one’s children are
D．where one lives
【答案】B
【达聪解析】事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来纳税？”由文章的第一段第一句可知，一个人缴纳税款是由很多因素决定的。“Whether the man is married”是其中的一项，其余选项在原文中均未提及。所以正确答案为B。
6、After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.
A．less tax than he should have
B．more tax than he should have
C．as much tax as usual
D．just enough tax
【答案】A
【达聪解析】事实细节题。题于意为“经过计算后，艺术家认为这次他缴纳的税款如何？”从文章的第三段“He believed that he owed the government something”可知，他认为自己仍欠政府的钱，应缴纳的比实缴纳的多。所以正确答案为A。
7、The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _____.
A．small
B．big
C．right
D．wrong
【答案】C
【达聪解析】词汇题。题干意为“单词proper的意思是什么？”proper表示“适当的、合适的”。由文章的最后两段可知，艺术家担心自己这次缴税不够，打算再次补交，以前他认为交的都是合适的。所以正确答案为C。

高等学校英语应用能力B级真题六（写作）
Practice 1
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Memo (内部通知) according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do the writing on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.
  说明：假定你是销售部经理John Green，请以John Green的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他各部门经理写一个内部通知。
  主题：讨论2006年度第三季度（the 3rd quarter）销售计划
  通告时间：2006年6月16日
  内容：本部门已制定2006年第三季度的销售计划。将于2006年6月19日下午1:00在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能到会，请提前告知本部门秘书。
  Words for reference: 告知notify；提前in advance。

 
【参考范文】
SALES DEPARTMENT
MEMO
DATE: June 16. 2006
TO: All department managers
FROM: John Green
SUBJECT: The sales programs for the 3rd quarter of 2006
  Our department has scheduled the new sales programs for the 3rd quarter. All department managers are required to meet at the Conference Room at 1:00 p.m. on June 16, 2006 to discuss it. All department managers are supposed to be present. If anyone cannot be there on time, please notify our department secretary in advance.
【达聪解析】这是一封通知，要注意其基本格式，DATE、TO、FROM、SUBJECT后要填上相应的内容；正文部分要写清楚通知的事由、时间等内容。不用称呼和结尾敬辞。

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