英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题及答案

全国翻译专业资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题一

1、This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Being color-blind, the school girl cannot make a ______ between red and green.
A．comparison
B．division
C．distinction
D．difference
【答案】C
【达聪解析】句意:因为色盲，那个女生不能区分红色和绿色。distinction意为“区别；差别”，make a distinction between是固定搭配，意为“(在…之间)加以区别，指出(…之间)的不同”，故C项为答案。make a comparison between进行比较。division分割；分歧；部门。make a difference有影响，有关系。

全国翻译专业资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题二

2、The president cannot come to the reception, so I am representing the company on his ______.
A．interest
B．account
C．position
D．behalf
【答案】D
【达聪解析】句意：董事长不能出席招待会，因此我代表他代表整个公司。on one’s behalf是固定搭配，意为“代表某人”，故选D。interest兴趣，爱好；利息。account账户；解释。position位置；职位。

全国翻译专业资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题三

3、Shally has an advantage over her classmates ______ that she is good at speaking English.
A．at
B．since
C．in
D．with
【答案】C
【达聪解析】句意：Shally有优于她同学的有利条件，因为她擅长说英语。in that意为“因为；由于；既然”，可以引导原因状语从句，故选C。since后面可以直接接从句表原因，不需要that，故B项不正确。

全国翻译专业资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题四

4、It is reported that the retired seniors over 65 in Beijing are now ______ to free bus transportation.
A．entitled
B．assigned
C．empowered
D．qualified
【答案】A
【达聪解析】句意：据报道，现在北京超过65岁的退休老年人有资格免费乘公交车。be entitled to是固定搭配，意为“有…资格；有权”，符合句子意思。assign分配；指派。empower意为“授权，允许；使能够”，be empowered to意为“授权”。qualified意为“合格的；有资格的”；通常与介词for搭配使用构成be qualified for，意为“有…资格；能胜任…”。

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全国翻译专业资格考试英语三级笔译综合能力考试真题五

5、The new employee has two ______ for his payment: in cash or by cheque.
A．selections
B．alternatives
C．substitutes
D．alterations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新员工有两种付款方式供选择，现金或支票。alternative作名词时，意为“两者择一；供替代的选择”，强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个；此句中指提到两种选择，故选B。selection意为“选择，挑选”，指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。substitute代替者；代替物。alteration修改，改变；变更。

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